Uma kukhulunywa ngezingxenye eziyisisekelo zamasekethe, ama-inductors adlala indima ebalulekile. Lawa madivaysi e-elekthronikhi angenzi lutho anomlando onothile futhi athuthuke kakhulu kusukela asungulwa. Kule bhulogi, sithatha uhambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze sihlole ingqophamlando yentuthuko elolonge ukuvela kwe-inductor. Kusukela emsuka wabo ophansi kuya ezimangalisweni zesimanje zobuchwepheshe, bhekisisa umlando othakazelisayo wama-inductors.
Umsuka we-Inductor:
Umqondo we-inductance uhlehlela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho isazi sefiziksi saseMelika uJoseph Henry sithola amandla kazibuthe akhiqizwa ngokudlula amandla kagesi kukhoyili. Yilokhu kutholakala kwempumelelo okwabeka isisekelo sokuzalwa kwe-inductor. Nokho, umklamo wasekuqaleni wawulula futhi ungenalo izinga lobuchwepheshe esilibona namuhla.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi:
Maphakathi nawo-1800, ososayensi nabasunguli abanjengoHenry, uWilliam Sturgeon, noHeinrich Lenz baba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-inductor. Lawa maphayona akuqala azame ukucushwa kwezintambo okuhlukahlukene, izinto ezibalulekile, kanye nokuma kwekhoyili ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zawo zikazibuthe. Ukufika kwemboni ye-telegraph kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo semiklamo esebenza kahle kakhudlwana ye-inductor, okugqugquzela inqubekelaphambili eyengeziwe kulo mkhakha.
Ukunyuka kwezicelo zezimboni:
Ngokuqala kweNguquko Yezimboni ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ama-inductors athola indawo yawo ezinhlelweni eziningi. Ukukhula kwemboni yamandla, ikakhulukazi ngokufika kwezinhlelo zamanje (AC) ezishintshayo, kudinga ama-inductors angakwazi ukuphatha amaza aphezulu namaza amakhulu. Lokhu kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezingcono zokuvikela, izintambo ezishubile, nama-core kazibuthe aklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze kwakheke imiklamo ye-inductor ethuthukisiwe.
I-Post War Innovation:
IMpi Yezwe II yabangela impumelelo eminingi kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi umkhakha wama-inductors wawunjalo. Ukuncishiswa okuncane kwezinto zikagesi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngomsakazo, kanye nokwanda kwethelevishini kudale isidingo sama-inductors amancane, asebenza kahle kakhulu. Abacwaningi bazame ngezinto ezintsha eziyinhloko ezifana ne-ferrite ne-iron powder, ezinganciphisa kakhulu usayizi ngenkathi zigcina i-inductance ephezulu.
Iminyaka Yedijithali:
Iminyaka yawo-1980 yamemezela ukufika kwenkathi yedijithali, ishintsha isimo se-inductor. Njengoba isidingo sokudluliswa kwedatha esisheshayo, esithembeke kakhulu sikhula, onjiniyela baqala ukuklama ama-inductors akwazi ukuphatha amaza aphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-Surface mount (SMT) buye benza izinguquko emkhakheni, okuvumela ama-inductors amancane ukuthi ahlanganiswe ngokunembile kumabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe (ama-PCB). Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngamaza aphezulu njengomakhalekhukhwini, ezokuxhumana ngesathelayithi kanye ne-fiber optics zicindezela imikhawulo yokuklama i-inductor futhi ziqhubekisela phambili intuthuko kulo mkhakha.
Manje nakamuva:
Esikhathini sanamuhla, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezimoto zikagesi kulethe izinselelo ezintsha kubakhiqizi be-inductor. Amadizayini akwazi ukuphatha amaza aphezulu, asebenze kumaza aphezulu, futhi athathe indawo encane abe yinto evamile. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe obufana ne-nanotechnology nokuphrinta kwe-3D kulindeleke ukuthi buphinde bumise ukubukeka kwe-inductor, buhlinzekele ukubumbana okwengeziwe, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nezisombululo ezenziwe ngezifiso.
Ama-inductors asuka kude kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo okuthobekile kuya ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi esizibona namuhla. Umlando we-inductor ugqamisa ubuhlakani nokukhuthazela kososayensi, abasunguli, nonjiniyela abangenakubalwa abalolonge lesi sici esibalulekile sobunjiniyela bukagesi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela ukuthi ama-inductors athuthuke nawo, avule amathuba amasha futhi aguqule izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Noma ngabe zisinika amandla amakhaya ethu noma zisiqhubezela esikhathini esizayo, ama-inductors ahlala eyingxenye ebalulekile yomhlaba wethu oqhutshwa ngogesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2023